In response to How to change the collation for all tables in a MySQL database to UTF-8? where they only changed the default collation for any column which will be created in the future, I post the script which also changes the collation of each FIELD in the database. I've used it for http://www.mantisbt.org/.
Beware (!) that if your database already contains data in the incorrect encoding this script may corrupt the data. It should be safe to use it for English though.
<?php
require '../config_inc.php';
$db = mysql_connect($g_db_hostname, $g_db_username, $g_db_password);
if(!$db) echo "Cannot connect to the database - incorrect details";
mysql_select_db($g_database_name);
$result=mysql_query('show tables');
while ($tables = mysql_fetch_array($result)) {
foreach ($tables as $value) {
echo '<b>'.$value.'</b><br />';
mysql_query("ALTER TABLE $value COLLATE utf8_general_ci");
alterTable($value);
}
}
function alterTable($table) {
$result=mysql_query('show columns from '.$table);
while ($fields = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)) {
$fieldName = $fields['Field'];
$fieldType = $fields['Type'];
if (substr($fieldType, 0, 7) == 'varchar') {
echo $table.'.'.$fieldName.'<br />';
mysql_query("ALTER TABLE $table CHANGE $fieldName $fieldName $fieldType COLLATE utf8_general_ci");
echo mysql_error();
//print '<pre>'.print_r($fields, true).'</pre>';
}
}
}
echo "The collation of your database has been successfully changed!";
Beware (!) that if your database already contains data in the incorrect encoding this script may corrupt the data. It should be safe to use it for English though.
<?php
require '../config_inc.php';
$db = mysql_connect($g_db_hostname, $g_db_username, $g_db_password);
if(!$db) echo "Cannot connect to the database - incorrect details";
mysql_select_db($g_database_name);
$result=mysql_query('show tables');
while ($tables = mysql_fetch_array($result)) {
foreach ($tables as $value) {
echo '<b>'.$value.'</b><br />';
mysql_query("ALTER TABLE $value COLLATE utf8_general_ci");
alterTable($value);
}
}
function alterTable($table) {
$result=mysql_query('show columns from '.$table);
while ($fields = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)) {
$fieldName = $fields['Field'];
$fieldType = $fields['Type'];
if (substr($fieldType, 0, 7) == 'varchar') {
echo $table.'.'.$fieldName.'<br />';
mysql_query("ALTER TABLE $table CHANGE $fieldName $fieldName $fieldType COLLATE utf8_general_ci");
echo mysql_error();
//print '<pre>'.print_r($fields, true).'</pre>';
}
}
}
echo "The collation of your database has been successfully changed!";
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