Решение судоку с помощью веб-камеры в реальном времени

Очень интересная статья про комбинацию различных методов распознавания изображений (кстати, это тема и моей курсовой) для решения судоку.
http://habrahabr.ru/blogs/algorithm/126373/

Running multiple SQL commands from the dump file (UTF8 compatible) in MSAccess

I had a hard time running multiple UPDATE commands on an MSAccess database. Even the latest version choke on the following error.

PHP security tips

When programming in PHP please pay attention to the following tips. PHP code examples below try to make it impossible to make a mistake by hiding default (non-secure) variables and securing the data on the fly. When you get used to it, you will be able to smell insecure code.

Validating input

Don’t use values from $_REQUEST ($_GET, $_POST) directly assuming they contain data of the necessary data type. Validation or casting is required. For example intval($_REQUEST['id']) will make sure you have an integer. Using a dedicated class for reading URL/Form parameters will allow you to unset($_REQUEST) completely making sure you (or any other developer) is using casting or validation. For example:

class Request {

protected $data = array();

function __construct($other = NULL) {

     $this->data = $other ?: $_REQUEST;

     if (!$other) unset($_REQUEST);

}

function getInt($name) {

     return intval($this->data[$name]);

}

function getTrim($name) {

return trim($this->data[$name]);

}

…

}

$r = new Request();

echo $r->getInt('id');  // 15

echo $_REQUEST['id'];   // NULL

Note that once you created an instance of the Request class you can't use $_REQUEST anymore, which is good. Request could be made a singleton in order to be able to access it from multiple controllers.

Escape output

In order to prevent XSS you need to use htmlspecialchars() on every dynamic value which may come from the database, user input or web-service. Similarly to the example above it is recommended to close the possibility of using the values without escaping. For example the following View class (from MVC) doesn't allow accessing query results directly:

class View {

   protected $file;

   protected $caller;

   function __construct($file, $controller) {

        $this->file = $file;

        $this->caller = $controller;

   }

   function render() {

        $file = 'template/'.$this->file;

        ob_start();

        require($file);

        $content = ob_get_clean();

        return $content;

}

function __call($func, array $args) {

     $method = array($this->caller, $func);

     return call_user_func_array($method, $args);

}

function __get($var) {

     return htmlspecialchars($this->caller->$var);

}

}

$c = new Controller();

$c->dataXSS = '';

echo new View('output.phtml', $c);

// ---- output.phtml

Test View Controller

Must be escaped: dataXSS ?>

Note that in the template we can access data from the controller directly like this: dataXSS ?>, but this data will be processed with htmlspecialchars() invisibly for you.

Friend Share idea for Android

An Android (and other platforms including PC) app to share MP3 and other files QUICKLY among friends and people around them. The main aspect is that sharing happens without connection to the Internet – device to device.

Upon downloading user has to specify his nickname so that he can be identified among other friends in the vicinity. An application will start searching for the same app running on other devices around you. WiFi works in a radius about 100 meters so your friends have to be close to be able to connect. Shown devices will be shown in the list sorted by the signal strength which roughly corresponds to the distance to them in the real life.

Selecting a person allows to see files which they have shared (and maybe a currently playing MP3 file). Files can be downloaded by clicking on the download icon on the right (see the Android call-log app).

Two shared folders for friends, for non-friends.

Make friends function which asks to gently hit both phones (with gyro sensors) to confirm friending.

Update: I have found out with amazement that such software already exists: http://bu.mp/. Are they reading my mind or the idea is just so obvious simple?

Route Frankfurt -> Le Grau du Roi

Strangely the route Frankfurt -> Le Grau du Roi (1000 km) toll costs less than the route Le Grau du Roi -> Nice (300 km).

• Frankfurt -> LGDR: 31.40 EUR
• LGDR -> Nice and back: 44.30 EUR
• LGDR -> Frankfurt: 37.10 EUR

Just FYI.

NL visit 2011

In relation to the previous post, some things we have seen and some things we missed.
Seen:

• Man made crater
• Lighthouse Den Haag
• Katwijk am Zee
• Leiden Marktplatz
• Flowerhouse near grass field
• Erasmusbrug
• Splashtours (on water)
• Overblaak

Not seen:

• End of the world beach
• Brielle
• Colors of the containers
• Cottage district

General impressions: architects are stoned and it's good this way.

Take List

• Паспорта
• Подтверждение из отеля
• Самоучитель голландского
• МП3 курс голландского
• Плавки
• Лопату большую
• Пасочки
• Плавательные игрушки
• Воздушные змеи
• Книгу про песочные замки
• Памперсы
• Ноутбук с кучей фильмиков
• Включить ГПС при выезде
• Икспериа Арк
• Заехать к доктору
• Полотенца,
• Одежды на 2 дня
• Теплую куртку
• Палатку пляжную
• Простилку
• Очки
• Доску для серфинга
• Кредитку
• Стульчик
• Зарядку для мобилки
• Хорошее настроение
• Шорты
• Фотык (без фоток) и зарядку
• Крем от солнца (дождя?)
• Тапки
• Надувную подушку
• Зубную щетку, пасту
• Бритву и лезвия
• Резиновые сапоги
• Резиновый комбинезон
• Фен
• Карты бумажные (sic!)
• ...

We're going to NL for a three day trip. Some links to some interesting places.

Travel Map: Frankfurt to Den Haag

Hotel

PHP: Transparent Self-Caching of Objects

When programming PHP I work with objects. Some objects exist only once in memory. Either just because they are instantiated once or by using a Singleton design pattern. Other objects are multiple. In PHP, it being a stateless language, these objects need to be created with every page load. Having too many objects loading every time will slow down your web-site. What comes as a natural solution is caching.
Caching is often thought as an outside operation in regards to the objects. Thus it looks scary, you have to change the way you instantiate objects in your code (in many different places) so that it uses caching. Here I will present a way to implement an internal caching - objects will cache themselves almost seamlessly.

Augmented Reality for Car Drivers

Like I have envisioned in one of the previous posts, there is already AR for car drivers. It's not a full windshield projection monitor, it's just an Android app, but hey, it's just the beginning.
iOnRoad

How did ancient languages get complicated in the first place

I've heard from my German teacher that Latin and other languages of that time were more "complicated". One can argue that linguists don't operate with such categories as "simple" and "complicated" but you know what I mean. If not - read this post Why is the grammar of old languages so complicated?
Linguists rather speak in terms of "inflectional morphology", "morphological variation", "variation in phonemes"... They even counted these and other language features in each of the languages (2,236 to be precise and 504 in another study) and found out that the older the language - the more "complicated" it is: Babelicious! Bigger languages are also simpler ones and Where on Earth did language begin? And the most complicated language in terms of phonemes variation is !Xu - a language spoken in southern Africa which has 141 phonemes opposed to 44 in English. That correlates with the idea that Homo Sapiens evolved from Africa and confirms what my German teacher said. But
How did ancient languages get complicated in the first place?

ALL of the 2010 Toyota Prius How-To Youtube Videos

http://www.eurocarblog.com/post/1820/new-toyota-prius-videos
+

Head-Up Display: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pyyHp3GI3X8 (very cool)

No comment

Transpose 2D array in PHP

Transposing means swapping columns and rows so that columns become rows and vice versa. When searching for a nice function which I could copy/paste to my code I have found the following comment to the array_map() function (http://de2.php.net/manual/en/function.array-map.php#86743):

Someone knows how to fill-in waiting time at the Frankfurt airport ;-)

I’m looking for someone...

Update: TagMap is that app I was thinking of.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=18H5FBoGL3o
Apparently, any idea you have will be turned into business by somebody else.
Check the Bump.

Buzzwords:

• Android app
• Location aware
• Social communication
• Online, Web 2.0

Preamble

Imagine you’re on the business trip (or vacation) in some other city (like Berlin). You’ve done your business (or sightseeing) and have some time until you go to bed. You might feel very lonely in a large (or small) town. There might be people all around you, locals, foreigners and even from the your country (or even city). Imagine an app which would allow you to get connected to some other lonely people out there (some maybe just around the corner).
So if such an application would exist, you would put your mobile device on the key-chain and let it hang on your breast (or belly) showing (or blinking) a message saying:

 

Eco Driving Analytics

Eco Driving Analytics

Isn’t that a cool car? I wish it would be possible to export the data on a USB stick and review / analyze on my own PC. That would be analytics nirvana. :-D

Prius driving on it's own

As Google is involved - it must be getting somewhere.

Почему богатые не делятся деньгами с бедными

Есть много степеней богатства, почти столько-же сколько и людей на свете. Для практичности выделяют более обобщенные уровни. Иногда 3:

• нижший
• средний и
• высший класс.

Иногда 100 уровней и меряют их в процентах (3% богатых эксплуатируют 97% более бедных).

В данном материале, произведении, обзоре, посте мы будем рассматривать двух конкретных представителей бедных и богатых относительно друг друга, а не в абсолютных величинах. Эта пара может представлять рабочего и директора завода, а может и бомжа в Лондоне получающего десятки фунтов в день и типичного представителя Никарагуа который работает за 1 доллар в день.

Вряд-ли бомжи, как представители низшего уровня богатства, считают себя материально богатыми (про духовное богатство тут речь не идет). Им должно казаться, что почти все другие люди богаче их и могли бы и поделится парой долларов.

Человек имеющий кров на головой, но еле сводящий концы с концами будет же считать, что у него нет свободных средств для подаяния. Если пойти и дальше по социальной лестнице вверх мы дойдем до директора завода, который не считает умесным поделится прибылью с нижестоящими, т.к. ему самому не хватает (на что не хватает не так важно, психологически он не чувствует что обладает "лишними" деньгами).

Таким образом мы начинаем понимать, зачем ТНК пытаются заработать еще больше и не делятся деньгами даже с Никарагуанцами - им самим мало.

Бедные же, в основном, не понимают как такое колличество денег может быть мало. Отсюда непонимание, зависть и революции, хотя есть примеры компаний которые все доходы раздают сотрудникам.

Все, я выговорился.

What is the best?

When you search for something in the area you are not familiar with, often you want to find the best of all options. You can find many results (with Google for example), but you still feel unsure which of the found things is the best (most used, de facto standard, most prominent, has most features, etc.). Maybe you find an answer here, where people like you ask questions and share their knowledge and experiences. If not, ask yourself and benefit from the combined "crowd knowledge".

What is the best... is a Web 2.0 website, where people can ask all kinds of questions beginning with "What is the best ...". While asking, people can propose some options and vote for them. Other people can propose other options and/or vote. The best answer (based on votes) will appear on top.

Interested? The site is not ready yet, it's still under construction. What I'm looking for is your help in organizing information on the site in such a way that it's convenient to use. Maybe you have suggestions or critique? What do you feel about the concept in general?

Some things I have in mind:

• Integrate Facebook login
• Integrate Add-this button
• Allow subscribing to receive mail with new replies.

What is the best... Facebook page (development news)

Rechnung+

Rechnung+ is a web-tool for keeping track of the time spent on some work and making bills for it.

It is completely free for freelancers.

It allows you to enter the time (as interval or duration) which you have spent on any work. You can categorize the work into projects. You can relate your work to a ticket - effectively grouping several work inside one project.

It allows you to make invoices for any subset of the work entered in the system. The calculation of the bills total time and money (taking care of VAT) will be done automatically. The invoices can be printed or saved into PDFs.

A powerful statistical report generator will help you to analyze the work you did by time or money, grouping work by day, week, month or year, comparing selected projects to each other. For every report you generate graphical chart will be generated automatically - visualizing the information and making it easier to perceive.

Rechnung+

3D graphics animations in Excel

I have been once on the very boring meeting recently. If I had Internet connection on my notebook working I could entertain myself in other ways. But with nothing else but MS Office I opened Excel and tried making 3D surface chart with animation.

Petition to release Zend Studio 5.5.1 source code.

Zend Studio 5.5.1 is the latest version of the famous PHP IDE which is not based on Eclipse. The next Zend Studio for Eclipse 6 has used the same name, but is a completely different software. Zend Technologies Ltd. has taken the open-source general purpose IDE and extended it to be suitable for PHP development. The main reason for the switch IMHO was that Eclipse is a well know, well supported IDE and Zend Technologies Ltd. can profit from many public extensions and improvements to Eclipse and can concentrate on the PHP support.

Zend Studio 5 has been almost the perfect IDE. Extremely fast (especially compared to Eclipse), relatively robust (crashes from time to time), but very well sewed. It had native (S)FTP support, more native then ZS4E. It had the debugger, profiler, code analyzer, CSV/SVN support - everything that PHP programmer ever needed.

ZS 5 is in many aspects superior to ZS4E and currently lacks some new features (PHP 5.3, Mercurial). Therefore we're kindly asking Zend Technologies Ltd. to release Zend Studio 5 source code to public. We are sure there are Java enthusiasts who will fix the stability issues and implement new features. The only reason Zend Technologies Ltd. has not done so already is because open-source ZS5+ may be a threat to their profits. Still we are sure that open-source product will only increase the popularity of the Zend Technologies Ltd. as a leading PHP company which will trigger increased profits in the long term.

Please comment to support this petition and share this page with everybody who might be interested.

1-Click Installer

With the increasing popularity of portable software as well as single EXE file software (for example Process Explorer) there appears to be a need for a 1-click installer.

1-click installer will merely add a new context menu item to the Windows Explorer called "1-click install" for EXE files. Clicking it will copy the EXE file into C:\Program Files\ (or whatever path is set in the registry) and create a start-menu item with the same name. Two simple operations, which can be easily automatized.

It may need to be working on folders as well. In this case the whole folder will be copied and the shortcut should be created to the largest EXE file in that folder?

Car Driving Styles

There are different driving styles. Novice drivers tend to be overly careful and slow. Some drivers remain in that state for their whole life. Most, however, evolve and become overly confident in themselves.

Such drivers drive too fast and hate every driver that's driving slower then 200 km/h.

Only the selected cultivated highly experienced people evolve into something bigger - serious, responsive, polite, friendly to other drivers, and best of all, remain as such even when in a hurry. They value not only their own time but also the time of others, understand and truly share the idea that the overall time of all travelers needs to be minimized and not only your own driving time on the price of time of others.

It took me a couple of months to outgrow the first novice stage. It took me 9 years of daily driving to glorify up to the responsible driver level.

Which level are you currently in? Make a comment below.